Social norms vary across cultures and different societies; they also vary in degrees of importance. Some norms are more serious and socially detrimental than others. Norms that are labeled “Folkways” are the least serious of norms, and refer to traditions, formalities, etiquette, and customs. An example of a folkway norm would be a professor taking off their shoes during class. While this act may be greeted with a sense of uncomfortableness among the students, the professor’s social status isn’t likely to suffer from any lasting effects.
“Mores” (MORE-ays) are more serious norms. “They reflect a deeper sense of morals and values, and sanctions for violating them are often much stronger” (Burian 5). A few years ago at Bryn Mawr College, a student had posted in a school Facebook page that she was looking for a ride to a Donald Trump rally. It was not long before this post was met with a barrage of responses. Many questioned why the student would post such a thing, knowing of Bryn Mawr’s liberal climate; many wondered how she could support such a man. However, the student was also greeted with such a degree of anger, she transferred out of shame.
“”Laws” represent the most highly codified level of norm; they are usually written down, and there are serious consequences if you don’t follow them. These norms are important enough that the community agrees that violating them requires binding punishment” (Barian 5). The Bryn Mawr College Honor Code is the school’s unique system of “laws.” This code is upheld and enforced by the community, and violation of these rules can lead to very serious consequences that are decided by The Honor Board, a panel of students representatives and faculty alike. Cheating in any shape or form is highly denounced within the honor code, and professors are encouraged to take action immediately if they witness a student cheating.
Sources:
Sociology of Community 